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Millennium Development Goals
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MDGs in 2008:
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Millennium Development Goals

Millennium Development Goals – the core of Millennium Villages

At the Millennium Summit in September 2000, the largest gathering of world leaders in history adopted the UN Millennium Declaration, committing their nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and setting out a series of time-bound targets with a deadline of 2015 that have become known as the Millennium Development Goals.

The Goals provide the framework for a comprehensive, integrated development strategy, and have been signed onto by all 192 member states of the UN. While many parts of the world have made progress towards achieving the MDGs, sub-Saharan Africa is struggling to make progress on many of the Goals, and is plagued by a rise in extreme poverty and stunningly high child mortality rates.

The Millennium Villages project is developing a proof of concept for establishing that that this does not have to be the case and that self-sustaining economic growth is possible. The needs of each village can be met by implementing solutions that are both practical and affordable. With modest resources, a comprehensive package of interventions is making progress on all of the MDGs in Millennium Village sites.

Specific Interventions & MDGs

The various interventions are explicitly linked to the MDGs and directly target all eight Goals. For example:


Goals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

•  By planting with fertilizer and improved seed, villagers are seeing a tripling of their harvest and are experiencing a crop surplus for the very first time. 
•  Agricultural and agro-forestry techniques dramatically increase farm production while enhancing the environment.
•  Vitamin and mineral supplements tackle malnutrition and make children stronger.
•  Essential health services provide critical, life-saving medicines and raise productivity.
•  Free, daily school lunches using locally produced food support children's nutrition, learning capacity, and school attendance while at the same time increase demand for locally produced food.
•  Innovative off-grid energy, water, and information technologies bring not only safe water and energy, but save many hours spent each day collecting firewood and water.

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

•  By using the surplus from the harvest, villagers are able to start school feeding programs which provide locally grown, nutritious lunches to every student—helping to ensure they go to school and can concentrate on their studies.

•  By eliminating school fees when applicable, many more children are able to attend school than before, thereby ensuring that a lack of money doesn't prevent children from getting a basic education.

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

•  Targeted investments such as improved access to water and fuel wood, accessible clinics, mills for grain, and trucking and ambulance services relieve burdens on women.

•  Millennium Villages focus on improving gender equality by empowering women to be decision-makers in the community and by helping them to sell crafts and other goods in nearby markets.

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

•  Basic interventions such as supplying insecticide-treated malaria bed nets to children, who are the most susceptible to contracting malaria, have dramatically reduced the chances of children falling prey to the disease.

Goal 5: Improve maternal health

Goal 5: Improve maternal health

•  Improving access to medical services by constructing local clinics, equipping them with adequate medical supplies, and training community health workers in basic maternal health interventions ensure women have better access to healthcare in the Millennium Villages.

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

•  Sleeping under an insecticide-treated bed net helps prevent malaria and immunizations lowers the incidence of common diseases, such as measles.

•  By supplying Millennium Villages with antiretroviral drugs, furnishing and equipping HIV/AIDS care units, and training villagers and health workers on HIV care and testing, villagers are living several years longer .

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

•  Millennium Villages recognize from the onset that preserving the environment is key to long-term sustainable growth. By constructing protected springs, promoting landscape rehabilitation and launching environmental awareness campaigns, the Villages are reversing the loss of environmental resources and enhancing the ecosystem.

Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development

•  By helping to build local infrastructure, setting-up power grids, supplying villagers with computers and establishing Internet connectivity, Millennium Villages are helping to build the private-publish partnership that is essential to establishing rural-urban connections to ensure long-term transformation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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"Yokohama Action Plan"
At the Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD IV) the Millennium Villages were cited as a comprehensive community-driven development approach that should be replicated across Africa. PDF
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